Top Places to Visit in Erfurt, Germany: Must-See Sights & Hidden Gems
Erfurt is not the most obvious choice for a trip to Germany. But that’s exactly what makes it special. The city is beautiful, authentic and not crowded with tourists.
If you’re wondering what to do in Erfurt, the answer is simple: relax, take a stroll, and enjoy the tranquillity. Here, ancient streets are scattered with modern cafés, and historical trivia can be found around every corner.
Before you start planning, here’s some useful information for your trip.
Good to Know Before You Go
How to get there: Erfurt is located right in the middle of Germany and is easy to reach by train. It takes about two to three hours to get here from Berlin, Frankfurt or Munich. The nearest major airports are in Leipzig and Frankfurt.
How to get around: Erfurt city centre is compact and perfect for walking. For longer distances, the tram will take you anywhere you need.
Best time to visit: From May to October, the weather is predominately warm and sunny. In December, the city gets magical thanks to its Christmas market. Spring can be more unpredictable with rain, but the nature around gets especially lush.
Why should you visit Erfurt?
Erfurt has just the right mix of history, charm and tranquillity. It works perfectly if you want to take a slow, relaxed break. The city is known for the Krämerbrücke, medieval churches and its links to Martin Luther.
Now, let’s dive into Leonardo’s top 15 places to visit in Erfurt.
1. Krämerbrücke
Krämerbrücke is the city’s main attraction. Built in 1325, the bridge is lined with houses, where residents still live and work. You’ll find small shops, art galleries and cosy cafés. To take the best shot, visit the bridge in the early morning when it’s the least crowded. Or come here in the evening when the lights create a magical scene.
2. Erfurt Cathedral and St Severus Church
The Erfurt cathedral, a true Gothic masterpiece, towers over the main square and holds the famous Gloriosa bell, the largest medieval bell in the world. Right next to it stands St Severus Church. Together, they form one of the most famous spots in the city.
3. Petersberg Citadel
If you like views from above, head up to the Petersberg Citadel. It’s one of the biggest Baroque fortresses still standing in Europe. Walk along the ramparts, explore the underground passages and take in the panoramic views of the city.
4. Augustinian Monastery
Martin Luther once lived here in a monk’s cell. The monastery is well preserved and has a museum and library. The atmosphere is quiet and thoughtful, almost peaceful. You can still visit Luther’s cell, kept much as it was in his time, offering a glimpse into the daily life of a monk.
5. Old Synagogue and the Erfurt Treasure
The Old Synagogue, dating back to the 11th century, is one of the oldest in Europe. Today it houses a museum and the Erfurt Treasure, offering a fascinating collection of medieval jewellery, coins and jewels from the 14th century.
6. Egapark Erfurt
Need a break from museums and cobbled streets? Head to Egapark. This large garden has flowerbeds, greenhouses, a Japanese garden, playgrounds for kids, cafés, and even occasional butterflies flying around. It’s the best place to visit in Erfurt in spring and summer seasons.
7. Anger Square
Anger Square is the city’s central square, brimming with energy. You’ll find here shops, street musicians, markets, cafés, restaurants and taverns. Don’t miss the Angermuseum, housed in a Baroque building, which offers a great collection of paintings and applied arts.
8. Fischmarkt and Wenigemarkt
Two lively squares that showcase the genuine spirit of Erfurt. Fischmarkt is a historic square that houses the Town Hall and is famous for its colourful architecture. The Wenigemarkt is a small square full of restaurants that comes to life in the evening. A great place for a dinner or a glass of wine.
9. Old streets and hidden courtyards
Wander off the main roads and you’ll find Erfurt hidden gems. Michaelisstraße is lined with old timber-framed houses. Waagegasse leads you into peaceful courtyards with small local workshops.
10. Thuringian cuisine
Trying a Thüringer Bratwurst (a grilled sausage) is a must during any visit to Erfurt. This local delicacy served with mustard won’t leave you hungry! For a truly local meal, visit Wirtshaus Christoffel. The interior here has a medieval feel, and the food is simple and hearty.
11. Erfurt Christmas Market
Visiting Erfurt in winter? You’re in for a treat! Erfurt Christmas market turns the city into a fairy tale with lights, mulled wine, sweets, music, and Christmas decorations. The square in front of the cathedral becomes the centre of the festivities – impossible to miss!
12. Natural History Museum and Puppet Museum
Travelling with kids? Visit the Natural History Museum. It features dinosaurs, minerals and live reptiles. Or go to the Puppet Theatre Museum, which has puppets and marionettes from all around the world. Your kids will love it!
13. Walking tours
Erfurt is made for walking. You can book a guided tour or just follow your own path. It’s easy to cover the main sights in a single day.
14. Zitadelle Bar and Ilvers Music Bar
Curious about the local nightlife? Visit Zitadelle Bar near the citadel for relaxed vibes and great cocktails. Ilvers Music Bar is more upbeat, offering live music and DJ nights in a retro setting. If bars aren’t your thing, there are plenty of quiet beer gardens and wine bars around town.
15. Day trips to Weimar or Gotha
Staying for more than a weekend? Take a short train ride to Weimar (30 minutes) or Gotha. Weimer is the centre of the Bauhaus movement, while Gotha is famous for its baroque castles. Both make easy and worthwhile day trips.
Erfurt is an ideal weekend getaway destination. It’s compact, full of character and not nearly as crowded as bigger cities. It’s perfect for families, couples and solo travellers alike!